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This manual contains service and reference information for the following ThinkPad® products. ThinkPad T510 and T510i MT 4313, 4314, 4339, 4349, 4384, 4484, and 4873 ThinkPad W510 MT 4318, 4319, 4387, 4389, 4391, 4875, and 4876 Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems. Important: This manual is intended only for trained service technicians who are familiar with ThinkPad products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively. Before servicing a ThinkPad product, be sure to read all the information under Chapter 1 “Safety information” on page 1 and Chapter 2 “Important service information” on page 25. About this manual ... iii Chapter 1. Safety information ... 1 General safety ... 1 Electrical safety ... 2 Safety inspection guide ... 3 Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge ... 3 Grounding requirements ... 4 Safety notices (multilingual translations) ... 4 Laser compliance statement (multilingual translations) ... 17 Chapter 2. Important service information ... 25 Strategy for replacing FRUs ... 25 Strategy for replacing a Hard disk drive or solid state drive ... 26 Important notice for replacing a system board ... 26 How to use error message ... 26 Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, CMV, and GAV ... 26 Product definition ... 26 FRU identification for CTO, CMV, and GAV products ... 27 Chapter 3. General checkout ... 29 What to do first ... 29 Checkout guide ... 30 System supporting the Lenovo ThinkVantage Toolbox program and the PC-Doctor for DOS diagnostics program ... 30 System supporting the Lenovo diagnostics programs ... 35 Power system checkout ... 37 Checking the ac adapter ... 37 Checking operational charging ... 38 Checking the battery pack ... 38 Checking the backup battery ... 39 Chapter 4. Related service information ... 41 Restoring the factory contents by using Recovery Disc Set ... 41 Passwords ... 42 Power-on password ... 42 Hard-disk password ... 42 Supervisor password ... 43 Power management ... 44 Screen blank mode ... 44 Sleep (standby) mode ... 44 Hibernation mode ... 45 Symptom-to-FRU index ... 45 Numeric error codes ... 46 Error messages ... 50 Beep symptoms ... 51 No-beep symptoms ... 52 LCD-related symptoms ... 52 Intermittent problems ... 52 Undetermined problems ... 53 Chapter 5. Installing and configuring RAID ... 55 Supported RAID configurations ... 55 Configuring the system BIOS to enable embedded SATA RAID functionality ... 55 Creating RAID volumes ... 55 Deleting RAID volumes ... 56 Chapter 6. Status indicators ... 61 Chapter 8. FRU replacement notices ... 65 Screw notices ... 65 Retaining serial numbers ... 66 Restoring the serial number of the system unit ... 66 Retaining the UUID ... 67 Chapter 9. Removing and replacing a FRU ... 69 Before servicing ThinkPad T510 T510i, and W510 ... 70 1010 Battery pack ... 70 1020 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced device or travel bezel ... 71 1030 DIMM slot cover ... 73 1040 DIMM (bottom slot) ... 73 1050 Hard disk drive slot cover, Hard disk drive and HDD rubber rails or solid state drive and storage converter ... 74 1060 Keyboard ... 76 1070 DIMM (upper slot) ... 79 1080 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LAN . . 80 1090 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN . . 82 1100 Keyboard bezel assembly ... 84 1110 Bluetooth daughter card (BDC-2.1) ... 87 1120 Backup battery ... 88 1130 Smart Card or Contactless Smart Card or Smart Card dummy spacer ... 89 1140 Speaker assembly ... 92 1150 Thermal module ... 94 1160 CPU ... 96 1170 LCD unit ... 97 1180 Base cover assembly ... 100 1190 I/O sub card ... 102 1200 System board assembly and magnesium structure frame ... 103 2010 LCD bezel assembly ... 107 2020 LED sub card ... 108 2030 Integrated camera ... 109 2040 LCD cable, camera cable, LCD panel, and hinges ... 109 2050 Antenna kit and LCD rear cover assembly . . 112 Chapter 10. Locations ... 115 Front view ... 115 Rear view ... 116 Bottom view ... 117 Chapter 11. Parts list ... 119 Overall ... 120 LCD FRUs ... 169 Keyboard ... 188 Miscellaneous parts ... 189 AC adapters ... 190 Power cords ... 191 Recovery discs ... 193 Windows Vista Home Basic (32 bit) DVDs . . 194 Windows 7 Home Basic (32 bit) DVDs ... 194 Windows 7 Home Premium (32 bit) DVDs . . 195 Windows 7 Home Premium (64 bit) DVDs . . 196 Windows 7 Professional (32 bit) DVDs ... 197 Windows 7 Professional (64 bit) DVDs ... 198 Common service tools ... 200 Appendix A. Notices ... 201 Trademarks ... 202